Mechanical ventilation with heat recovery (MVHR)

Central mechanical ventilation units extract stale, moist air from wet rooms and some also supply fresh, clean air to habitable rooms. To do this they need a ductwork system with the following components:

  • Roof and/or wall terminals, which penetrate the building fabric
  • Air-tight seals for the terminals in warm loft spaces to keep the building fabric air-tight
  • Often insulated mass flow ductwork between the terminals and the ventilation unit to minimise the risk of condensation
  • Sound attenuators downstream of the ventilation unit to minimise noise hindrance
  • Ductwork systems between the ventilation unit and rooms to distribute air to and from them
  • Supply and/or extract valves in the rooms

Detailed information

The installed performance of a ventilation unit depends upon the quality of the ductwork system. Ductwork systems are perfectly airtight on the screen or paper, but not installed. If a ductwork system leaks, then the fans have to work harder to overcome the leakage and ventilate the rooms at the design/hygienic flow rate. The higher the flow rate, the higher the pressure loss = more fan energy use and sound production. 

Characteristics of high performance ductwork systems:
  • Low air velocity to minimise sound production
  • Low system pressure loss to minimise fan energy use and sound production
  • Air-tight to minimise fan energy use and sound production
  • Insulated to minimise the risk of condensation
  • Minimal transfer of sound/noise between rooms
  • Easy, quick, safe and clean installation
  • Commissioned correctly
  • Healthy and safe
  • Easy to clean

Regulations